Cosmic Microwave Background and Cosmic Geometry

• cosmic curvature
• possible geometries illustrated
• link between geometry and fate
• measuring curvature with WMAP

The Cosmic Nuclear Age

• nuclei, nuclear chart
• nuclear forces
• baryons

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis: Theory

• History
  Alpher, Herman, and Gamow arising from Ylem
• Radiation domination
• Particle ingredients
• Element formation:
  reaction network
  predictions: Schramm plot (Cyburt, Fields, & Olive 2003)

BBN: Observations

• Problem: pollution; solution: trace evolution
  the circle, the circle of life
• Helium-4
  • dwarf (blue compact) galaxy I Zwicky 18: UV, optical (HST)
• Deuterium
  • QSO absorption line systems: typical spectra
  • deuterium system HS 0105+1619 (O'Meara et al 2001):
    spectrum overview,
    hydrogen and deuterium lines
• Lithium
  • extreme Pop II (halo) stars
• Helium-3

BBN: Theory vs Observations

• Predictions: Schramm plot (Cyburt, Fields, & Olive 2003)
• Concordance