Astronomy 404
Lecture 4, Aug. 30
Fall 2021
Lecture Notes:
pdf file
Distance: Parallax
the nearest stars (for now)
here
,
here
,
here
,
here
; a glimpse at the
future
RECONS
project data on the
100 nearest stars
circa 2012
Parallax Revolution:
Gaia
fly through the
Galactic Map
Gaia app
available
Stellar Spectra
The Sun:
overview
, detailed
database
a sample of stellar spectra:
here
and
here
Photons in Thermal Equilibrium: Blackbody Radiation
Wien's law
infrared gallery
Helix nebula:
burned-out star
thermal radiation
blackbodies and
Planck / thermal spectrum
; spectrum
simulator
Wien's law; toasty
example
color temperature:
Orion
,
Gemini
Stefan-Boltzmann law
effective temperature:
the Sun
A Census of Stars: the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
Gaia
solar neighborhood HR diagram
, and same
with labels
deluxe labelled HR diagram
Lecture Archive
Brian D. Fields